League of Legends Ranks Explained
Every LoL rank in order, from Iron to Challenger — how divisions, LP and the apex tiers actually work.
LoL ranks in order
Ten tiers, lowest to highest. The first seven each contain four divisions, counted down from IV to I.
Iron
Entry tierThe floor of the ranked ladder. Iron games are decided by fundamentals rather than strategy — last-hitting, not dying to obvious ganks, and knowing what your champion actually does. Most players who focus on one champion and one role climb out of Iron quickly.
Bronze
Below averageMechanics are shakier than the decision-making. Bronze players usually understand the objectives exist but fight for kills instead. Learning to leave a losing fight and take a free tower is the single biggest jump available here.
Silver
Around the middle of the ladderSilver and Gold together hold close to half of all ranked players. Laning is passable, but macro is not — teams group late, ignore vision, and throw leads. Wave management alone separates a Silver player from a Gold one.
Gold
Above averageGold is the historic benchmark for a "decent" player and the tier most ranked rewards are pegged to. Players know the map and the win conditions, but execution is inconsistent — good calls happen a minute too late.
Platinum
Upper portion of the ladderLaning phase is genuinely competitive and punishment for mistakes is immediate. Platinum is where champion pool depth starts to matter — one-tricks thrive, and players without a reliable pick begin to stall.
Emerald
Upper portion of the ladderAdded in 2023 between Platinum and Diamond, which pushed every tier above it further up the ladder. Emerald plays like old low Diamond: solid fundamentals across the board, with games decided by mid-game rotations and objective setup rather than laning.
Diamond
Top few percentThe last tier with divisions and the point where the ladder gets genuinely difficult. Diamond players punish small errors reliably, play around vision, and understand tempo. Progress from Diamond IV to Diamond I is often slower than the entire climb before it.
Master
Apex tierThe first apex tier. Divisions disappear — you simply accumulate LP with no cap, and there is no promotion series to Grandmaster. Master is where smurfs, ex-Challenger accounts and aspiring pros share the same queue.
Grandmaster
Apex tier — 400 LP plus a seatGrandmaster needs at least 400 LP AND a seat: each region has a fixed number of Grandmaster spots (700 on the largest servers such as EUW, KR and NA), and you must out-LP the lowest current Grandmaster. The standings are recalculated once a day, and dropping below 400 LP or the cutoff returns you to Master.
Challenger
Apex tier — 800 LP, the top of the regionThe highest rank in League of Legends. It needs at least 800 LP and one of a fixed number of seats — 300 on the largest servers such as EUW, KR and NA, fewer on smaller ones. Standings are recalculated once every 24 hours, and Master+ players lose 75 LP a day once their banked days run out, so holding Challenger means playing regularly.
How LP works
Win a ranked game and you gain League Points, usually somewhere around 20-30. Lose and you drop by a similar amount. Hit 100 LP and you promote to the next division, with the extra LP carried over. The exact numbers are driven by your hidden MMR: gaining more than you lose means the system already rates you above your current rank.
The apex tiers
Master, Grandmaster and Challenger have no divisions. LP keeps accumulating; Grandmaster needs at least 400 LP and Challenger 800 LP, plus one of a limited number of seats on your server. Standings are recalculated once a day, and falling below the floor or the cutoff drops you a tier at the next update.
Check today’s LP cutoff →Demotion and decay
Losing more LP than you have demotes you a division; a tier demotion lands you at 25, 50 or 75 LP, and new Master players get three protected games. From Diamond up, inactivity costs LP: Diamond banks 7 days per game (max 28) and then loses 50 LP a day, while Master and above bank 1 day per game (max 14) and lose 75 LP a day.
Not sure where you actually stand?
Look up your live rank and your hidden rating before you plan the climb. Free, no sign-up.
- Check your rankStats TrackersLoL & TFT Rank CheckerSearch any Riot ID for live rank, LP, win rate and recent match history.
- Check LoL MMRRank ImprovementLoL MMR CheckerEstimate hidden League of Legends MMR and rank health from Riot ID and recent lobbies.
- See today’s cutoffsRank ImprovementLive LP CutoffsToday’s Master, Grandmaster and Challenger LP thresholds, region by region.
Know the ranks. Now go get one.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about how our services work, pricing, and account safety.
How many ranks are there in League of Legends?
There are ten tiers: Iron, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Emerald, Diamond, Master, Grandmaster and Challenger. The first seven are split into four divisions each (IV up to I), which gives 28 division steps plus the three apex tiers.
What is the order of LoL ranks from lowest to highest?
Iron is the lowest and Challenger is the highest. In order: Iron, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Emerald, Diamond, Master, Grandmaster, Challenger. Within a tier, Division IV is the entry point and Division I is the highest.
How does LP work?
You gain League Points for a win and lose them for a defeat, typically somewhere around 20-30 depending on your hidden MMR. Reach 100 LP in a division and you move up, with the extra LP carried over. In Master and above there is no cap — LP accumulates, and Grandmaster (400 LP) and Challenger (800 LP) also need one of a limited number of seats on your server.
What is MMR and how is it different from rank?
MMR is the hidden rating that decides who you are matched against and how much LP you gain. Your visible rank follows your MMR over time. If you gain far more LP than you lose, your MMR is higher than your current rank and you are climbing to where the system already thinks you belong.
When was Emerald added, and what changed?
Emerald was introduced in 2023 between Platinum and Diamond. It pushed the tiers above it further up the ladder, so a Diamond player after the change sits in a smaller, stronger slice of the playerbase than before.
Can you get demoted in League of Legends?
Yes. Lose more LP than you have and you drop a division. Dropping a whole tier is cushioned — you land at 25, 50 or 75 LP rather than 0 — and newly promoted Master players cannot be demoted during their first three games. Master and above can also fall out of Grandmaster or Challenger when they slip under the LP floor or the seat cutoff.
What is rank decay?
High ranks require activity. Diamond players bank 7 days per ranked game (up to 28) and lose 50 LP a day once the bank is empty. Master, Grandmaster and Challenger bank only 1 day per game (up to 14) and lose 75 LP a day, and a decaying Master player drops to Diamond II. Playing ranked regularly keeps the bank topped up.
What rank is above Diamond?
Master, then Grandmaster, then Challenger. These are the apex tiers: they have no divisions and no promotion series. Grandmaster needs at least 400 LP and Challenger 800 LP, and both also have a fixed number of seats per server, so your standing depends on your LP relative to everyone else.